一、 名 詞
2 u! w# w7 s7 B @& _表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。' m2 [( ~$ p8 q6 C4 i
夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
% k% f: [7 e1 p& g. i5 N' |斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。 6 ]4 J4 W8 @7 H
1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)”:5 L& P- |9 a+ j* X
a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和 # b" G' E; q( z: c0 f9 j
元音后讀[z]。
5 u+ H# n2 Q+ tb.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
0 H5 @* u* F" `c.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
: [9 Y0 \) `. {1 }/ X* P+ ?% j$ g: dd.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。
; t6 L) R! k$ C9 k: a/ Y }- t5 Je.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形 7 ?' m* m# ?, }) m' N
1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes : @3 Q1 p7 }) ]; J% `
2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
& ?5 H2 z# A+ s! [3 u6 g6 @f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, R& ^: Z% i) v1 ]% `: ^
snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, ) L. N W- _5 n Z: X
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 1 S$ P; F) w4 Y Y1 `
2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
5 S0 h0 n' r$ q! f, c1 x) m詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice g/ l5 L7 t5 E3 }5 p
判定步調(diào):
. e! U0 m {; q6 q ↗如是am、is或was→本相, b* I6 E7 L* q3 P( L
讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動(dòng)詞
, ]. \0 b5 ^% h0 r- x8 ^8 H- s ↘如是are或were→加s或es
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1、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
+ R1 h' q8 n; f# ?I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ 6 G3 j- N3 p+ e8 w+ b
sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ 9 v) f2 k! z+ W- E
sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________
; n) {* \8 n- e0 j6 a6 Z2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢(shì)填空。5 J$ p, ]' M3 w" g7 r! [
(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?, r1 l8 \8 t" O( |- |) u5 h
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.4 v9 [& @' A' w D# h; h" p( q
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?5 M) j$ D E. k$ B# T9 h$ H
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
( x: b# Q4 D( H7 M2 B0 \(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.. H) a. S9 G! F5 q6 h8 k- T& V
7 Z; Y. m! w$ `- J; ]
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二、冠 詞 2 U% |% ^# v% @' V8 M K J
冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。* @* R# o- S u. A
1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個(gè),一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如: 3 t1 f0 T9 Y( _) k8 Q. p
an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
/ v7 P1 Q0 T4 O2 _7 W; ` y: w- c0 a2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時(shí)翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:7 T6 D) x4 G+ ]# Z6 p, c. v
(1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
2 p8 I+ \& E R (2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
! D! B+ H; z9 m( Z& l I (3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
6 J4 G8 B4 K, k1 f& e (4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球
5 p1 s) J1 R% t) i( ^0 l (5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長(zhǎng)城
* u- k3 p$ ]5 W. q& {( s (6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長(zhǎng)江" ^- t# ^9 q& n; Q4 c3 r0 b( q
(7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習(xí)習(xí)用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如: # w. r' _3 C3 M0 O( l
the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class/ S7 a* ]" j* v8 m
斷定用a、an仍是the時(shí)可依據(jù)漢語意思。6 {+ ~7 ?) y( R0 [# o1 o' L
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1、用a或an填空。
5 j0 G5 y" l; O8 m& V% i ____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple% d9 x1 ^' z4 U7 ]
____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour & y9 V$ G8 L5 u8 G+ q
2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。
" s& e* j) V5 b5 x7 H2 }6 p(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
& }5 b/ i, x1 C8 b! F9 D(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
3 n" \) E- Z i& K(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.
8 h* n: P8 y- H9 Q! [( D z(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby. U; I* C8 u' W, S: F! p: A" N
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.2 u9 v+ v, f/ i$ E, t* Q4 v% ~
(6)She wants to be____doctor. m: x* S8 g1 M. B2 A! m) C
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三, 數(shù) 詞
) }( P5 U9 l6 m* V) L我們學(xué)過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。. C. J5 o$ Y1 _) a1 ~
1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個(gè)位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one) l! z' @$ @5 w8 P6 S2 T
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one) K) f; V, B% J8 B
3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí),必定別忘了它的復(fù)數(shù)情勢(shì)。如:十八個(gè)男孩 eighteen boys
' E2 B: A2 X' R4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時(shí),如是復(fù)數(shù),變它的量詞為復(fù)數(shù)。 + H% n; Z7 j. k! u
如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice# G. C/ w M4 F
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
+ N7 N9 _) r1 a; V$ i& ] i" p7 D十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序 ' S3 g& J5 q1 u; }. Q7 I- u8 X' d
數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth& a0 t% w& l* m
練一練:" I7 I- ^# d& M+ r! z/ ^4 n3 }+ [
1、請(qǐng)翻譯下列短語。 6 B& J9 v$ L/ @( E
(1)60論理學(xué)生 (2)15本英語書 ) I9 I6 a" v' G" ~6 u2 r: ], w0 O
(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個(gè)孩子 ( C( G1 W- |4 O3 i( r1 E' f, {" a
(5)12月31 (6)6月2日 8 m$ e& v$ c4 `+ k# _7 b
(7)第九周 (8)40年前
z9 g! d M6 O$ h0 y(9)11+7 (10)上學(xué)第一天
7 B" i+ ~# I8 @/ T2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。1 W; I/ I+ y% e+ C. z% J+ V1 q. ~
one--- two--- three--- nine---
- v* P) m/ ?- V X3 t2 p! Sfourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
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7 d: D5 N% q, g0 Z2 S( S四、代 詞
" f8 s; E6 A; ^& `6 ~. |+ V代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。" y1 v2 @% z; r+ L
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。- W8 m3 _; Q4 N, y( `* E) b& ]
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多
8 q% s% a( u; f1 b/ O/ {7 U用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。8 A3 O- X u2 T# [
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。3 s1 x% o: s3 ^- ]+ ?+ O
4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
& P9 Q$ @* |# t/ @1 V This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.+ k2 ^4 \, |( O% j8 Y. t- u
一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。 ~) @" ~* y6 L; f: ?+ p
請(qǐng)服膺下表: 5 R" A; R5 U( H! [# P- P1 A
# I* F2 g i. q3 X' p) w
: m$ W* [! ]4 ]/ m' o. ]- Y
o" u1 y3 v" c K) T) V: Z& t% }; z+ e單數(shù) - X( P! n% x# A+ d
% g6 \3 v9 D0 }( |+ P8 ~7 f0 V
: a4 [% t: W7 W" V! a" ?: R4 g
復(fù)數(shù) ( S- P0 ~' ~+ B; h
+ h! H8 m1 \( f6 [1 v人稱 代詞 5 x- ]' W- @( A4 {- i& ]: R: `
* l4 }+ e+ A5 ], k& n. T
主格 ; L7 Y7 s& C; {% k3 @2 G9 @
3 G d8 D0 z$ A
I
# {+ m5 ]9 ?0 |! l% ^& M
7 K1 s3 x6 _8 Iyou 6 n1 N4 w$ Y1 c) o u7 W, _, c, D; n* \
1 U3 b) D# `, \/ f
, j* ]& ~. Y$ {- r# w
she
$ ]) X+ `8 Y1 `# V. m4 T, Z A3 ]
( E+ i: @, S# y, ]8 G
2 O3 H# e% f/ `' W6 m" H
+ I+ R" m9 M( [6 z" B& k1 k
6 s _' @& d/ ~6 A5 z$ ^we
6 ~" O' {, O7 W2 c: D" g8 Q e * y! Y7 F; j( k& f0 v- z/ z
you y4 ? K8 @* w( P8 A# N
" `9 f9 Z/ L s
they
5 A$ }; V5 G6 y9 Z3 N ' s' c1 S! o3 U
: q# S. ^1 y- M9 w) y* Q
. N0 M' S8 T. I8 b: H/ H! ?) t' dyou ! d3 u4 A! @. H/ z, \; E
. ?0 Q& T$ i% k) }
him
( i9 d2 n4 y5 J* g a1 p; h
- J* Y. U# G, H H2 K9 f) S" Wher
) O& a' {9 ?! b/ L: \! ` 2 y# H" w% C- C9 g$ R/ W: Z7 K/ s+ ~
% |) j$ R- _* B8 j* p. f0 b
us . m/ x+ i. P6 i) j+ x( I, |
# Z) L) ~+ T5 {8 @0 E( R/ A
you 8 E4 D6 a. G5 L* ^8 T/ S7 q+ J
' v2 t3 q/ e- x- P' E# Z) A6 e8 H
them
9 a4 W& C" d/ z3 i5 H
: [8 H% ]; `' i+ c$ Y- i物主 代詞
( Q+ G9 U2 _" g- A8 u9 a8 z
8 c0 n$ r* ^, N0 r形容詞性 ( d! l: v/ E, y% c; s- n
0 h# m0 b! V3 E
my / q9 i! a* b9 b5 W8 i6 @' B
3 {5 K1 x# }4 s: x9 R
your
3 F9 w8 U% g# a4 C0 i) i1 L8 T" r( g6 Y 1 j/ O7 w# s' R
his 1 V+ @% w" j5 ^8 g7 C/ g
! s: L! }, g' x8 |$ C
/ K+ K7 k! f4 @ Y3 ] u( B0 X. @1 Z8 S" x7 y
0 m5 E# r$ w2 d8 j8 ^
your
7 B9 m" m7 Y& c) k. A z 4 [6 I+ R; [# D2 d
their
1 a; N' }( r. b* ^ C; g " j2 B& \: v% \( g$ r. L! s+ B- }
6 T0 }# [% _0 Dmine
4 r1 M1 e( I( h. R' T* O% m' q1 X
* a7 x* V) I9 N6 ]- ]yours
3 m: d2 x4 k. V' N& \9 O' A, J , [4 ^7 \, V, X) I4 ]
his
/ T: C/ d! P) u: m9 b6 Z2 E' ~ 0 u& r2 R/ `9 A3 L4 Z
hers 4 j% O- ]4 `6 s p# m1 S
# p" \7 N8 Y' o
& q0 g7 d& l+ X( W* \, s" t6 ~, Aours
' M7 @0 u! Q) U& W+ W& o! T 2 p1 _1 w$ ?8 }, K2 O$ s
( t( ?1 P* o+ Y3 ?2 x, ~: o* k' j7 ]% L8 _$ e v$ Z+ z
9 h' X- {/ ^# x0 x' V a! U0 S% n
; o* {4 x/ h/ f0 C, S練一練:( K+ r! d7 i! g3 E0 ~* a- @! o
1、按請(qǐng)求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。( B# f1 b8 v. B4 H( c# @) c, f$ `
I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ 5 J: }/ U Z! ~% N$ |, E
he(復(fù)數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______ ! Z5 y' @% `2 M8 w$ @8 N* Q
2、想一想,把下表彌補(bǔ)完全。
+ C* R- R1 Q; J2 E B
, y- [' ~# H- u' e; t0 A( c/ _. U2 T 5 _2 _+ [% b0 R
) h4 G; u% M" \1 |' ` d物主代詞
% ~5 @+ M2 L9 ]9 ~' G& v
" e) W7 s# r$ @- e單數(shù)
) P' N: D' d$ Y I4 g
# ?5 J m) G, b- {, y復(fù)數(shù)
" F, u: z$ R# m2 x) K. Q9 h& n% q/ U
$ H; |9 G4 H$ c單數(shù) % w; r% I3 F2 @% c8 p4 P! i
5 D) x8 G8 c+ ~1 z復(fù)數(shù)
. x9 a7 V5 P' ]8 M) A 0 ^# v& k9 [2 {) O7 [# U
主格
^$ O3 z4 F: ?7 v2 ?0 g: ^4 W 3 |) ]1 w" b4 X% f
( k& h3 E5 _$ `' v* a1 N
# A+ W! y4 n/ n
( Y0 }& a$ c; y! z* Q2 K( O! W
0 ^5 T; p, W/ C- w1 _9 R名詞性
- d: ?3 p- Q# N. D& d' a t% h+ a5 p - e8 x, w0 F1 h) \" D# b* I$ q2 }, |
, K* S0 U* s$ O% a名詞性
( C0 Z. l P+ V' w% {; T Q4 T% O' D7 ~: n
第一人稱
$ T) h8 G8 W! v& j5 R
: C) ~/ R# K" p7 Z' \ % ~1 n: R% ^$ c/ z) r6 f, E' `" ]
/ A5 k" s3 J+ c4 W+ ?0 [me 0 J g: p% ~& d4 z2 R- P" o; n A6 X& v
: O# J3 D5 D! ~8 v# M
: _) u! l8 l# K0 q
: M* _. w3 [$ e+ Q" l1 d
! A- U; t" r: t+ T5 v4 u4 y
& t X! O) `; @7 `0 ` 6 i. {) F5 j! ]5 f! ]. N. W Z/ O
# P( x0 M9 n- b3 T
our 5 M/ o* f& o( A+ L* I. N
, |) T; L. } }$ y, r/ w. e
; g2 M( e) X) S" F: W3 r3 r9 X) v
) C) d0 x2 V6 l% R5 A7 e第二人稱
# F; @ N$ ~2 S5 s; D. }
/ \! A: Q1 O0 K. _you 7 g2 K- U1 G" }( C3 c& l! {# |/ M
1 G0 O3 j: O/ F; |& @& O" `4 d. L9 Z% Z5 ^
you
7 y/ J0 J# P( r* i t( t! [" h- p
Q6 r$ \" G; L& s8 j8 \3 r0 H! ?) o1 \( q5 [2 e) q
) J1 x1 i. q; U, e2 p" e* h& W . y2 ^, }3 F9 ?) q; a
, ~7 W4 P! F: h# Y
# z4 p( k, f; \) S+ Q0 \& Z+ u* ?
1 A0 r/ q; ]* h3 R1 R6 b4 }) ~+ [ S p, C! c: {$ y
he 7 v% }8 l' Y, Q* [; B$ \
; h6 M! X3 v' i+ M) c
5 t- D' i' S( v! L* X
' V+ K4 C; \7 P7 {, d$ y" Y/ U3 ?8 A3 c; P7 e( S3 t
his : X; @7 ^1 A0 \$ K0 s2 r+ o
4 ^% y J' P' V1 [9 {* i+ K7 K
! P$ N$ k8 n8 |, d0 N% X3 p4 k9 U
* m3 p) f4 a: U- w' E
their
: t/ l( S; T8 V5 ]: a& E
2 n3 }& K9 b( ?' I3 O# Y
; U7 n( R1 u. T: |' i( L0 b4 G. l& c# G! a% }" h5 }
/ O5 l% T: _* w! @ ]
% G# F) R& a5 u* }
. F8 ^' s6 A& \
. J h% V1 k' Z' x2 i
5 j' G4 x5 B4 J1 q+ V: ?$ H* ` 5 c3 O+ s2 m1 D- O& d4 }* m
3 L, Q. F' }/ s( aits : L9 x8 ~- ~( r K& j1 z5 w
' H8 x5 a* g9 ?4 M; `- l$ i0 F- X
3 c2 a1 X% a6 r; M1 A
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3、用所給詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。) s3 u+ y& o7 Z& f; }# @
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
+ F" p& z7 q7 V# B0 O: L: N2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) # J% K! B9 [8 Z, S
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) " K! n" ~+ d x* `
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) ( h+ Z5 o( ^8 O/ p& H- |# W
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) * x7 }* h F' E9 W" R
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) + b$ g/ w, U# p4 T8 y% s' V
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) + H9 I- a1 f) K
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) . @' M3 X! [. r( E2 G6 @' }/ i
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) ; F/ H4 k5 E" o9 l6 L$ Y' }
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
' J f& f* @5 c/ d4 a7 E/ K3 \. @! C11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
7 M5 q7 k, C6 g+ N12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
+ A1 G# {# H* w8 z) H g13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
: O# s) `/ Q6 d3 F14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she ) " Q8 q/ b# J8 |3 Y# F
+ X/ K/ r5 }+ h; ^2 v五、形容詞、副詞
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. b5 q5 ?/ z: f& o" U$ V, }1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點(diǎn),副詞表現(xiàn)某一動(dòng)作的特點(diǎn)。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢(shì):本相、比擬 8 K2 C/ f0 D2 {. P9 R7 J' |4 O
級(jí)、第一流。比擬級(jí):+er 第一流:the …+est / T, w( l0 k* E* Z
兩個(gè)主要特點(diǎn):as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
( i2 u6 _3 Y; L' D2、形容詞、副詞比擬級(jí)的規(guī)矩變更如下:; n7 Z! j5 E f) }8 _& q
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later
1 p. f4 G: V. C; d+ y+ o(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)子音字母,須雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter; n7 q/ O3 ]! x2 y
(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier, n9 R/ e: ^9 P6 v# k; l7 R
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, % ?! ?$ ^- ?8 D2 f8 x/ `" N. m; @
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting* i& K7 e x6 `1 m& o
(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…/ G$ e% K; }* w% B
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8 Y4 K3 p9 n1 u) w: N2 A; M% Y0 S; O1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級(jí)。
- ?, ^9 F- ]. d6 Zbig good long tall old H) A. P. C+ L, R8 F# u
short thin heavy young fat
' h$ B/ M6 ]! u2 {# Rlight strong high far low
3 e6 v2 s! [& I( H, I6 h6 rearly late well fast slow
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% U6 F: Z: S3 n, w Z5 a2、用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空。
3 }( t- s: d7 c$ v1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
! j1 E9 l+ L0 e; I$ L2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
3 Z) X1 b' W& V3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
% a: _- Y' h1 I4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
) w+ d/ U5 P J2 X/ v9 p5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.3 F; u( V) T4 B. j' o0 ]
6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.7 l& n0 {% Z" Y7 m) Q1 q8 |
7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.2 r3 D2 {+ P( F( Q
8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.! i6 y4 i9 N/ `/ F. Y
9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here. 3 b C% c4 ?* r0 h+ N {
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" `! w0 r# Q A. V六、介 詞 : V! l3 u* ~' k! ~, f7 v" {' L' ?* m t
( s& R; ~1 A3 q" [; M: N! y' R; }- H1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。 9 a$ d( x" o# P+ l2 i1 S
有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, , k. G2 y; F4 j
from…to…, at the back of…
$ ^# Z2 H' z) \0 x/ s2、表現(xiàn)時(shí)光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個(gè)具體的時(shí)光點(diǎn)上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
9 V; D8 Q8 u: z5 A$ J6 v7 i$ A% _o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時(shí)光段”。如:on Friday, on the
1 o5 x* o; c' Zfirst of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時(shí)光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon,
' E/ d4 Z+ B5 j( Y5 a4 m5 tin September, in summer, in 2005…- s0 i3 v3 y# Z% K7 J
3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍(lán)色的衣服),in English(用英語表達(dá)),take part in(參 ; `6 E7 n5 X6 H/ e+ e1 X6 p
加)。! U c- _3 R9 n4 d; e5 B# |; s) Q4 G
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練一練:9 q) S1 @0 U4 @ f
1、選用括號(hào)內(nèi)亂適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
. p8 J' R/ G; P/ n. G1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
# E z# s* b3 N% v) n A# `2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.# H$ ~ a* i, V) @7 J
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.. V9 T+ M' s7 ~5 Z
4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
" D# \; c. x: U6 ]& p5 H' N5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.9 R3 L! Y/ r6 T1 ~% `) ?
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.$ k7 W4 @' C9 W. p, A9 H6 E
7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?! ^6 d2 A4 ?( K4 ~
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer. n+ y8 y; C' @% d4 I3 f
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.$ c# V& J, D0 r2 e P+ w6 Y
10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
2 w$ W; }2 [5 `! I" x2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,并將準(zhǔn)確的謎底寫在橫線上。# L- e" c, |3 D* K+ G3 m( ~1 R7 r
1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now.
* i/ _* X$ E1 ~" ^7 n$ c8 n3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? + V8 R9 [5 N6 W) k$ a, B# `. K: R
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. ) ^% y0 b6 b7 f! c
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? ' z& ^' P! ?5 O) c: |
9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival? |