高考臨近,特請(qǐng)?jiān)颇鲜√丶?jí)教師、昆明市英語(yǔ)學(xué)科帶頭人楊嘉云老師針對(duì)英語(yǔ)高考中考生們比較關(guān)注的聽力考試進(jìn)行深入分析并提出備考方案。他指出,聽力試題錄音材料的長(zhǎng)度、話題及試題設(shè)計(jì)和語(yǔ)音速度等都會(huì)符合考試大綱和說(shuō)明要求,試題從四方面考察學(xué)生的能力,即1、主旨和大意;2、事實(shí)的具體信息,如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等;3、推斷談話背景、人物關(guān)系等;4、說(shuō)話者意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度。 楊嘉云建議,在最后十四天時(shí)間里,應(yīng)將聽力復(fù)習(xí)劃分為小專題進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練,這是短期提高聽力水平的捷徑之一。 1、 關(guān)于時(shí)間、數(shù)字計(jì)算的試題特點(diǎn)――常提問(wèn)的方式一般有:When …? / What time …? / How old …? / How much …? / How many …? 涉及的數(shù)字主要包括日期、時(shí)間、年代、年齡、價(jià)格、數(shù)量、距離、房號(hào)、電話號(hào)碼等,數(shù)字的種類有基數(shù)、序數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)等。常見的有half ,double, twice, one-third, percent, a pair, a dozen, penny, cent… 2、關(guān)于地點(diǎn)、方向的試題特點(diǎn)――(1)可能提到幾個(gè)地點(diǎn),對(duì)這些地點(diǎn)提問(wèn);(2)對(duì)話中無(wú)具體的地點(diǎn),但需根據(jù)特定場(chǎng)合,提到的特定詞來(lái)判斷。常見的提問(wèn)方式有:Where is…? / Where does the conversation probably take place? / Where are the two speakers now? / Where the man going? 常見的地點(diǎn)有:At the hospital; In the post office; At the hotel; At the restaurant; In the library; In the bank; At he airport… 3、關(guān)于人物關(guān)系、職業(yè)、身份試題特點(diǎn)――試題要求在某一特定環(huán)境下,對(duì)說(shuō)話人的身份進(jìn)行推理與判斷。常見的提問(wèn)方式有:What is the man(woman)? / What’s the man’s (woman’s) occupation? / What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?…常見的人物關(guān)系有:doctor―patient; boss―secretary; shop-assistant―customer; driver―police; teacher―student; wife―husband; friends… 4、關(guān)于態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)與看法的試題特點(diǎn)――試題是關(guān)于對(duì)話雙方對(duì)某人某事所做出的好惡、贊成等的態(tài)度和情緒變化。常見的提問(wèn)方式有:What does the (woman) think of…? / How does the man (woman) feel about…? 5、關(guān)于建議、行動(dòng)、計(jì)劃的試題特點(diǎn)――試題包括說(shuō)話者建議做某事、決定做某事、讓某人做某事等。常見的提問(wèn)方式有:What does the man (woman) suggest the woman (man)do? / What does the man (woman) mean?常見的對(duì)于建議的提問(wèn)句型有:Why don’t you…? / Why not …? / How (What) about …? / You’d better…? 6、關(guān)于原因、結(jié)果試題特點(diǎn)――試題要求弄清楚事情的因果關(guān)系。常見的提問(wèn)方式有:Why …? / What’s the reason for…? 7、 關(guān)于推理試題特點(diǎn)――試題多為一個(gè)人提出問(wèn)題、發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)或表明觀點(diǎn),另外的人則不做出正面回答,而是說(shuō)出表面上不相干的話,或反問(wèn)做答,或重復(fù)對(duì)方的話語(yǔ)的部分,通過(guò)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)氣等表明自己的意思和態(tài)度。要求大家能聽出弦外之音,做出判斷。常見的提問(wèn)形式有:What does the man (woman) mean? / What can we infer from the conversation? / What do we learn from the man’s (woman’s) reply? 8、關(guān)于主題內(nèi)容試題特點(diǎn)――試題主要問(wèn)的是該對(duì)話的主題的內(nèi)容是什么,其特點(diǎn)是:對(duì)話雙方都在談一個(gè)內(nèi)容,或是談一件事、一個(gè)人,這就要求大家要注意對(duì)話的完整性,在答題時(shí)要把對(duì)話的兩方聯(lián)系起來(lái)考慮。一般應(yīng)該更注意第一說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),它往往引出一個(gè)話題。常見的提問(wèn)形式有:What are they talking about ? / What are the man and the woman talking about? |
|本地廣告聯(lián)系: QQ:905790666 TEL:13176190456|Archiver|手機(jī)版|小黑屋|汶上信息港
( 魯ICP備19052200號(hào)-1 )
GMT+8, 2025-5-16 22:58
Powered by Discuz! X3.5
© 2001-2025 Discuz! Team.