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      汶上信息港

      標題: 小升初英語語法常識 [打印本頁]

      作者: wmdjwyx    時間: 2019-12-7 02:43
      標題: 小升初英語語法常識
      一、
      * T; o5 u: U' h
      表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。5 E+ P: ?- m; }, j% t  y  P$ j
      夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、anya lot of等詞往作判
      + O  G1 e. l. y/ b- E+ _: }
      斷,以免受誤導。
      & p' f' c$ O+ e2 E$ F1 T
      1、可數(shù)名詞若何變復數(shù)情勢
      3 a+ O$ }! Z% Oa.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和

      & E$ o$ W5 ]9 U% G% ^& g
      元音后讀[z]
      ) `( e. K7 g- W6 F2 {- i" M. H! Rb.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
      ; S7 o# }- T( Ac.以子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變yi, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]
      * ~( G  s: v. q6 V+ nd.以“ffe”結(jié)尾,變ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives thief-thieves;讀音:[z]  b. L* d  C& m6 ]4 t  L' q/ d) E- g
      e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形

        F% E$ k5 s5 |0 p( j
      1)有性命的+es  讀音:[z]  如:mango-mangoes  tomato-tomatoes  hero-heroes

      7 g8 Z/ W$ e; M+ _0 g  }
      2) 無性命的+s   讀音:[z]  如:photo-photos     radio-radios

      6 A. L, q+ I) _0 r) i, \
      f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,  
      & ~7 G8 H) O- A
      snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,

      2 H- V+ ]+ d: m. R% g5 B2 N1 |1 V! `* Z
      people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese , f- k  i: s" c2 t/ D
        2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上

      " m: C3 C) n- m3 F
      +of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice) A. r  \$ ~' Z) M. m
      判定步調(diào):
      6 e" k  ~. [& ?0 K' X) J                                                  ↗如是amiswas→本相; i( G3 \, m: ?* G* i/ `
      讀句子讀該單詞熟悉該單詞懂得意思be動詞- }& a0 v8 j, ~6 \, b1 s" O
                                                        ↘如是arewere→ses) ^! z' f1 P# R% M& M: u: l$ k
      練一練:5 H# N! i" {6 I2 J$ ~+ D
      1、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。 - s% M1 _& y) E; b% ~
      I _________  him _________  this _______   her ______     watch _______   mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______

      & ~: Q- L( T' P5 u- d' i
      sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______

      % p0 x3 j7 R2 o$ D
      sandwich ______   man______   woman_______  leaf_______   people________4 q$ O8 Q  S: J' d2 J. ^: w
      2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。" L( d  l8 ?6 G( U4 ^
      1Are there two                ( box ) on the table?8 A/ e" D! G3 O9 U7 q! {2 s
      2I can see some                 ( people ) in the cinema.
      + |& y3 W$ X3 h! R" ^2 D4 `3How many                 ( day ) are there in a week?2 T" z! A" u+ l  F( O9 q/ }' B
      4Here’re five                ( bottle ) of                  ( juice ) for you.
      4 v. }' V& z9 ^7 M* Z8 p5This                ( violin ) is hers. Those                ( grape ) are over there.
      : M: D1 u: a  D4 ~- U# X# a
      2 Q1 d* Q, Q) [* [# J- J" |

      , f. r2 e; d' z
      二、冠  

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      冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為不定冠詞定冠詞兩種。" |. m6 n" a0 Y9 x  m5 g8 b
      1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)一個,一件……”。an用在以元音音素開首的單詞前。如:

      ! S9 _" `9 G- ]3 N  |
      an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
      0 J5 _# a, U6 G  \$ B3 C3 f  X2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
      % K7 M3 r# J+ H( g* _  1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
      % Q" E- m$ Q, M0 I+ h  2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
      1 ]; ?4 t4 H4 s  3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
      , Z: m& b" N$ v7 e  S1 z4 A  4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽  the moon月亮  the earth地球  V3 ?9 o5 b: l: k  W
        5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
      7 W8 ~- S0 ?8 e; M  6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江- g% I! }0 ]6 m* \3 N8 L# s
        7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習習用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
      $ E2 P) Z# M% ~6 I/ G1 C# R
      the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class3 a" e# f) h* Z8 X3 E
      斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。+ h5 w+ d/ Y- H' E
      練一練:" W; z, H  C2 A! l. n
      1、用aan填空。: I( x. E. c7 n2 R- J; Y8 |' [
              ____ “U”         ____ ice-cream            ____  goalkeeper           ____ teapot            ____apple
      5 Y" E4 C% ~5 G+ g, H( K+ N       ____office     ____English book        ____umbrella        ____unit               ____hour            
      : A; A; e  ~' ?0 @: h( G, K! @2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,anthe* l0 |4 r: ], w1 K& @3 B0 s
      1Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
        \1 K$ i8 ]! g# E) o2 {2 W0 l2 ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.5 s8 |/ c" I4 c, Q6 d- k
      3This is  ____ orange.   ____ orange is Lucy’s.4 `- c  G5 I; v6 P, f
      4He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby." G% `. E/ u" {7 r! k, w* j
      5We all had____good time last Sunday.2 j' w4 O9 ~8 i/ J8 k
      6She wants to be____doctor.

      7 w) C/ v+ {6 M+ j; y( P8 g

      ( T) i5 ]0 k+ U5 p; I: P& j7 Q

      - y+ u# f$ S$ q" j% a( Z
      三, 數(shù)

      2 W, q5 T4 @7 H# Q+ |. e
      我們學過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。
      ; C0 J2 K, L) g( X4 [6 V+ @9 e1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21  twenty-one& F9 `5 D! Z! a' c8 L2 B) E
      2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101  a/one hundred and one
      2 x2 ?* \# ~$ n; W$ k7 [! v3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩  eighteen boys
      - J+ y2 o/ }9 l% V4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復數(shù),變它的量詞為復數(shù)。
      ) D$ n4 U- v4 }
      如:兩碗米飯  two bowls of rice* E3 }/ q: d* r* V# d
      5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二

      9 Y) g& m, ^1 O* @; D$ X
      十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾3庠鳶面整十不變,后面改為序

      $ E5 y* e# q( p5 r3 c5 M0 h
      數(shù)詞。如:88  eighty-eighth
      1 m" a1 J) L6 D  _6 ^9 i5 g練一練:
      ) w& @6 i; V' k6 P1、請翻譯下列短語。 9 R" {9 L5 Z( f+ F
      160論理學生                              215本英語書                              
      . t" }) M; ^- y* L# W/ h3)九杯涼水                               44個孩子                                
      2 n$ n6 h! F3 d% K9 H  m$ g9 w  _& B51231                                 662                                 9 v6 A' n$ C( t$ ?/ D% M
      7)第九周                                  840年前                                  & l# w6 Q1 W! x+ G3 `' @2 R7 s
      911+7                                     10)上學第一天                            ; k, h# e, Q7 o9 V: A3 F% C
      2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
      # ]1 h! P" H0 @; ~$ O' M4 tone---                      two---                       three---                      nine---                 
      / R- }- F9 L. j& V9 F! Afourteen---                     twenty---                      thirty-five---                     eighty-one7 j6 N  P! Q5 S
      9 y7 Z3 S* e! d* V4 d1 p  y, Q

      ) v2 h1 x2 Y/ Q  r* ]1 b, k+ `

      ) W/ l2 O' s) @  d& k' X
      四、代  

      % \) R( s2 \* x7 b' N" Z# j
      代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。8 p+ d$ O" @1 O* P2 P" U0 w
      1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。' d- `, {' J$ u- o
      2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多  
      6 o7 m5 n8 M& l& `( U
      用于動詞、介詞后。$ M& R; a5 N6 \* e0 I
      3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
      % v- P/ p6 W. y4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:9 D8 K! E5 j$ p- c" f3 i- K
         This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.6 f% s; Z- M+ Z( A. T" X! H
      一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。! [/ r# R  N4 T, v- I6 U4 W
          請服膺下表:

      & k4 Y  y9 I5 a: X
      / {1 l; q# a" j6 Y4 T) l
       

      ; C* O6 k# p8 p. B$ ^4 Y& U+ Z
      , n+ R3 I7 N$ U/ {7 n6 v
      單數(shù)

      - ?' g% e, G5 g6 s

      1 B' }% S1 T4 F/ A( b8 f/ Z4 O
       

      " ~* `1 a$ t* i/ o- f

      ; r- k1 N; d. M. m) O: J+ u, M9 U
      復數(shù)

      7 V3 A" h; a- h4 J0 ?# l

      9 \- P* V! y7 e7 F' |$ o
      人稱  代詞
      6 D# \  d2 b( G; `1 G, ~

      * D4 k2 w% e. u6 M8 w# ~
      主格

      6 L% @( L8 [# u1 }4 x

      1 D4 h- J, T# Q" N- V2 q
      I

      ; F$ `# \$ [2 W
      % M& \9 x3 p4 k/ N
      you
      , r6 j+ N$ U8 Q8 l" X8 U

      4 T$ T3 I. L; o; d. P
      he
      - ]4 k' r. T( ~

      5 r2 }9 V1 f. I& M$ l
      she

      & I! y  l9 Q& a) q

      * E7 v3 t) J  i1 P) ^- e: D: l! `7 `
      it

      7 L0 {0 |7 e/ L

      ; {$ K% e& N8 j2 H8 U
       
      % I3 M. {/ R% c( R* X+ {3 ]
      ; S; h7 P+ e% I! l0 S, Y5 \- i
      we
      + n0 y2 o. b8 n3 C( ]$ w3 S6 h

      : u9 i# f& }9 s: K  M$ X3 E( m
      you

      ( j& C" c! ]( G4 }

      % v7 `. e! R5 N. n' x
      they
      * F" I$ s( H9 [5 S

      : n1 s( n9 x! Y: r
      賓格

      # _4 _. i" u! S) j* z

        [- h( B; I, R2 j* _' |
      me
      " o: u( ]8 E: s6 V, @& q

      & W" d( w( Q! Q/ c( k/ l% T7 Q" C
      you

      6 h6 y; n; X) i- R  y

        ^& B) S$ k/ ~6 W7 B+ P- i2 D0 |
      him
      ) y/ G7 b9 |1 O% h+ c/ w
      ! O+ I+ Y. t- w  g4 U
      her
      ; t9 B2 I$ C0 s! y) x4 n+ x- x8 c3 M

      - z/ H- ?! P; p- H# g
      it

      # i! K) l# T6 O6 n4 _1 A  d
      / D2 |. S; R8 }5 B/ A$ a7 T
      us

      - V6 S9 r1 L4 j  |1 ^0 z
      ; a8 s: z8 [% n  Q8 {- \) ]2 P
      you
      ! Z- b' V, w1 f
      , K) v& P  f3 h- m! O
      them
      $ K! r- a: u9 `1 B! W
      ! t8 f. P' x9 b4 s- g1 h7 d
      物主  代詞
      1 Q1 @8 z4 A2 w8 E- v: v$ r% |" @0 a
      & p% J" w8 O- x3 B0 H
      形容詞性

      % d! M/ n  r# G3 ~: }- z

      ! F4 z  k8 E8 Y, Z% M
      my
      . G: ^4 w- L; t# R& ~2 a  q: s

      ( U& X$ }' E, n) M
      your
      6 W' b/ k5 ^* b. E* w) @& b) H: l% m% y

      . u  I1 b" \+ h# Y$ M* d/ Y6 Y
      his

      / {+ ?& p/ u' S/ G% j, t

      - v  O8 m0 L1 z* ~6 }) d
      her
      & z! b! D1 q% }# b
      6 i0 z1 |! e  G+ J: |# m
      its
      ' U7 B/ X5 z* R( e$ {

      ' U1 C* a  K! o$ c$ j2 C5 a  T9 p
      our

      8 X1 \  k# h* }6 c9 P
      # e! O, \" |6 F% i+ V# Y
      your
      , q7 {& y# }$ j: R( `/ Y+ Y, k

      * |5 t! t& Y$ J" m
      their
      ! R1 G: `. C) \: C$ m
      & S( X. L$ e7 E0 F; z
      名詞性
      1 C: \0 k& w1 _  B+ N, W- Z
      6 \8 s9 ]. F, }5 r% u" x, O
      mine
      - [& n+ p. X( b+ ]; s1 x8 B
      9 k/ j) H* A- B- C' k+ s2 B9 a. D
      yours

      5 @7 C4 W$ J3 N. h" H* m
      ' H- v! ]5 h3 S$ n. x& T
      his

      ! T& m# ]9 I% C
      ! z/ T% U3 t" ]+ a
      hers
      % b8 y! T+ _: j5 f/ x5 m

      / y/ E! S) I1 |* ~& u
      its
      3 i# q5 R; j) u( D' r

      # G1 P( A# Z8 r' V) `5 J* y+ X
      ours
      - K( E0 L- Z0 ?0 Y

      8 \0 r& R/ _9 @1 K! J5 u
      yours

      # L  @& ^* R. o! I, I

      ( X) m/ O3 u* ]8 p# a$ ]1 X
      theirs
      ) w$ h7 w; s! {6 p
      3 W1 N) P6 _2 M5 f0 ?

      6 l; W2 r. \) D  T$ ?5 e: F

      & N0 J$ Z8 @2 k3 \
      練一練:
      ' Y/ b0 H$ ^6 O1、按請求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。
      - d/ l7 a' D$ rI(賓格)_______              she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______             we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ , `9 @5 j/ i: Z# \3 a* k
      he(復數(shù))_______            us(單數(shù))_______            theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______

      : R; K8 h6 _( Z, q7 t
      2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。

      . x: W5 {3 w" q' v

      $ e- B. l' y) @9 n; a$ L7 F, s
      - N  Z6 H% r8 M2 r5 z% i; p2 ?' ?5 F$ w
      人稱代詞

      5 e' t5 [% d- z6 |; E& b

      . p' y" ?: B% r: M6 Q
      物主代詞

      3 o" g+ W: F  d

      ) M: I% d0 C0 ~0 `5 J+ |7 s, s
      單數(shù)

      5 ^2 O4 U( Z7 |8 A" g+ D3 E$ S

      0 h1 r+ D* A3 U' c4 a
      復數(shù)
      7 |/ X( t' r" e! z, F& I
      % h% D% `5 i2 k5 Z5 H+ @
      單數(shù)
      ) D4 H0 J  i7 u) g) j

      ( s. N6 z7 _2 A
      復數(shù)
      # P/ N8 H: `& i/ @  L

      & L) P6 B7 B' T1 z
      主格

      ! f# L$ G8 e* J) q2 y4 p
      9 P( w, @5 |3 S+ k( O
      賓格
      % J! U5 ?# @. F* J
      1 U4 m: l* ]5 a2 V5 s8 f  `- W
      主格
      ) M; h+ Q5 S1 ^) y; t6 B" r
      3 ^/ W9 v- `) Q; G* B* V
      賓格

        F" @( }- p" K5 F6 _  o( S

      6 Y% L3 i1 ?6 s. s' M7 _
      形容詞性
      . t# v6 `6 X0 G' O# b  W0 r7 W
      + l; n4 h4 J7 t' T2 p0 @
      名詞性

      1 K+ X3 f/ W  d& |7 k2 p7 P
      . ]; p; [! `/ X
      形容詞性

      ' w* ^. a! t1 O8 l& X3 }

      + @9 ^$ ?9 D' `) y6 T3 ]  O0 F; B
      名詞性
      1 N4 y7 |( H6 y6 a: I; q( B
      2 E) u; ~9 c& i3 j+ U0 U
      第一人稱
      2 Y6 q! t" `' k& X5 c
        ~" j, l/ o5 \- m, Q/ ?  }6 Y
      ( m' C7 |! k+ t+ P8 O

      / a+ X  X0 U1 ]5 L- z: B0 p
      me
      , ?/ b4 m' i& s! [

      ) ~7 l( L. |  o- W

      - L) i% B8 a" o: o

      $ j0 `0 `1 F" F4 d3 Q/ q* s* o
      us

      2 k% r6 m) j  t) @- ^/ S, _
      * b; g' I+ K$ Q% u. j) E/ X' M

      / I$ E4 C% B# Q8 z8 D

      . d* c/ e3 \) w4 e
      5 T7 ?( M; ^% A7 S4 _1 A
      " S1 \6 W8 }, I
      our

      5 I5 y) q4 t8 p2 Q6 b+ f+ v

      3 D0 z8 b4 u" p( ]+ q2 d

      ) X$ S* U8 p! [0 y% s
      ; U$ j) l$ |, x" w! X6 P4 }
      第二人稱

      9 J9 v1 H) X& B/ h8 i4 s% p' F
      * L, `- X" U$ ]2 }, A9 ~! K
      you

        w. u, Y6 V+ N  r

      : J' A: r; l2 G9 @6 u4 t

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      you
      8 z  y: g, x' [; b9 `4 t

      0 P1 C/ s  o  h

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      第三人稱

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      he

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      them

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      his
      # F: W6 `8 a& }& q8 q( {

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      their
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      & C. y) Y. J* c/ d
      her

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      it
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      its
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      # C2 e- S( n: Z4 d8 ^% C3、用所給詞的恰當情勢填空。# x  n3 w8 T5 \5 r- Y: W6 k& ~
      1That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )8 y) m0 `. z- a. P* W
      2The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3 Y) R# ]3 }; o+ {4 m
      3Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
      ! i8 s" y/ ?* U8 y! z4_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
      + e% n7 g3 L! Y: k5 I3 ^5_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) ' c, t! O( A8 V' A* L
      6Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 0 o6 L7 J, x5 Y& ]% J
      7I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) * _5 L7 m, m# }; u
      8Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) : N/ q4 R, V: d) Y6 q. e" X' i% [  K9 E
      9Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
      4 F* S2 b; o: K; x; h10_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) 3 b9 S1 J6 Z: V( e
      11Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 0 c# q/ R& a9 q. i. g1 O+ v+ n0 B
      12Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
      - |! D/ _1 S' y: w13_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )   N6 ]+ h; |5 n1 `
      14The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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      五、形容詞、副詞
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      1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
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      級、第一流。比擬級:+er  第一流:the …+est

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      兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
      3 I2 }; Z. y0 |2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:2 Q' @) B, j5 s2 Y) b
      1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster   單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later4 W4 C; U& d" |, ?( }: h
      2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter" \' M5 a" j, r- F" V# Z2 p
      3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變yi,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier5 J" l/ b* Y. W6 g. @
      4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應(yīng)在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, + {# v: o& G; U9 v) x- o
           careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
      2 k7 y  ], k/ x) Z' v0 r5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
      4 ~% n( w- u1 q2 N

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      練一練:
      ( I, @, \" s2 t# `9 H! j, W1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。
      ! c& x0 f5 a  i: T+ A; abig                    good                   long                    tall                     old               9 T* h6 j; T9 {2 I3 ~
      short                  thin                    heavy                   young                  fat              
      ! o6 ?7 L# L- y. h+ A7 r3 Klight                  strong                   high                    far                     low              & q3 S; U: ]' {$ g7 {& t% g2 A
      early                  late                     well                    fast                    slow   
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      2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當情勢填空。- D# M: D4 h' {! U1 Z
      1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
      ( W' @9 l+ L" a6 r% e2) Look! His hands are _______  ( big ) than mine.' V% c) |( _& k2 Y
      3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.& q4 n3 G, E4 e! N$ w; z
      4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
      3 y$ m$ L& U& |5 A* k5 L5) Does Jim run as _______slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.: E$ ^5 _" P, @1 Z. W) \2 j
      6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.9 c0 V# ?; {+ f
      7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
      . x# X: k1 ^, |2 O8 U5 ^8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
      1 Z8 z. t! ~( E" N. H9 m: [6 J+ ~9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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        D0 @  h. |( d* ~3 g

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      + s5 X5 ?( a- s8 S3 U0 X

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      六、介  
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      1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。

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      有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,

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      from…to…, at the back of…9 O! j4 w" \3 i7 ^
      2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1at表現(xiàn)在某一個具體的時光點上,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten  
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      o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…2on表現(xiàn)在某日或某日的時光段。如:on Friday, on the
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      first of October, on Monday morning…3in表現(xiàn)在某一段時光(月份、季候)里。如:in the afternoon,

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      in September, in summer, in 2005…% P& \9 ~- ~/ P  j# R. A) M% o; u
      3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍色的衣服),in English(用英語表達),take part in(參
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      加)。
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      5 |  N6 B5 @7 a4 V4 l. {
      練一練:& S4 R  e! ]# S/ @: D2 C/ T+ l: a1 N
      1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當?shù)慕樵~填空。
      ; _' d" f1 H( \- t+ j1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?! z+ y% g& _9 o# B
      2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.* P5 E) }! X+ A7 `
      3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
      ( u$ ^& i3 A. _7 T( q/ c! z4) He doesn’t do well  _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
      % n- ?; t4 w2 O" _# n! S$ e: ~5) Look at those birds  _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
      . S: K, q9 g8 k( H' J6) We are going to meet  _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop  _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
      ! I- j: C8 }2 |, @5 ~7) Is there a cat    _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?& J& g' B  N( s: [% r
      8) Helen’s writing *** is  _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.1 R$ z* q1 {+ m4 g$ g2 P) W: V% F8 j- w
      9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.' z+ L' Q. h. h4 `
      10) Does it often rain   _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
      9 [, i5 n( \3 k2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當?shù)慕樵~,并將準確的謎底寫在橫線上。
      * F7 Z7 q+ P9 J0 w1 W1) Jim is good in English and Maths.               2) The films were in the ground just now.          1 C" ]' u9 K' s* V: L6 Q  Y
      3) They are talking to their plans.                4) How many students have their birthdays on May?           3 T0 @7 e( B4 y6 _# p$ m
      5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.           6) I can jog to school on the morning.           $ \( o; m1 I  u3 |
      7) Did you water trees at the farm?                8) Can you come and help me on my English?           
      3 E( K/ N+ L6 v7 J4 U* p9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.       10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?           





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