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標題: 小升初英語語法常識 [打印本頁]
作者: wmdjwyx 時間: 2019-12-7 02:43
標題: 小升初英語語法常識
一、 名 詞
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表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。5 E+ P: ?- m; }, j% t y P$ j
夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判
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斷,以免受誤導。
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1、可數(shù)名詞若何變“復數(shù)情勢”:
3 a+ O$ }! Z% Oa.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
& E$ o$ W5 ]9 U% G% ^& g元音后讀[z]。
) `( e. K7 g- W6 F2 {- i" M. H! Rb.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。
; S7 o# }- T( Ac.以“子音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。
* ~( G s: v. q6 V+ nd.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。 b. L* d C& m6 ]4 t L' q/ d) E- g
e.以“o”結(jié)尾的詞,分兩種情形
F% E$ k5 s5 |0 p( j1)有性命的+es 讀音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
7 g8 Z/ W$ e; M+ _0 g }2) 無性命的+s 讀音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
6 A. L, q+ I) _0 r) i, \f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
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snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
2 H- V+ ]+ d: m. R% g5 B2 N1 |1 V! `* Zpeople-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese , f- k i: s" c2 t/ D
2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上“量
" m: C3 C) n- m3 F詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice) A. r \$ ~' Z) M. m
判定步調(diào):
6 e" k ~. [& ?0 K' X) J ↗如是am、is或was→本相; i( G3 \, m: ?* G* i/ `
讀句子→讀該單詞→熟悉該單詞→懂得意思→看be動詞- }& a0 v8 j, ~6 \, b1 s" O
↘如是are或were→加s或es) ^! z' f1 P# R% M& M: u: l$ k
練一練:5 H# N! i" {6 I2 J$ ~+ D
1、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。 - s% M1 _& y) E; b% ~
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
& ~: Q- L( T' P5 u- d' isheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______
% p0 x3 j7 R2 o$ Dsandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________4 q$ O8 Q S: J' d2 J. ^: w
2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。" L( d l8 ?6 G( U4 ^
(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?8 A/ e" D! G3 O9 U7 q! {2 s
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
+ |& y3 W$ X3 h! R" ^2 D4 `(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?2 T" z! A" u+ l F( O9 q/ }' B
(4)Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
4 v. }' V& z9 ^7 M* Z8 p(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.
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, f. r2 e; d' z二、冠 詞
$ ^, @ J) b2 F$ R冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應(yīng)用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。" |. m6 n" a0 Y9 x m5 g8 b
1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)“一個,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”開首的單詞前。如:
! S9 _" `9 G- ]3 N |an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
0 J5 _# a, U6 G \$ B3 C3 f X2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎(chǔ)用法:
% K7 M3 r# J+ H( g* _ (1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
% Q" E- m$ Q, M0 I+ h (2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
1 ]; ?4 t4 H4 s (3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
, Z: m& b" N$ v7 e S1 z4 A (4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽 the moon月亮 the earth地球 V3 ?9 o5 b: l: k W
(5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
7 W8 ~- S0 ?8 e; M (6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江- g% I! }0 ]6 m* \3 N8 L# s
(7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習習用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:
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the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class3 a" e# f) h* Z8 X3 E
斷定用a、an仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。+ h5 w+ d/ Y- H' E
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1、用a或an填空。: I( x. E. c7 n2 R- J; Y8 |' [
____ “U” ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple
5 Y" E4 C% ~5 G+ g, H( K+ N ____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour
: A; A; e ~' ?0 @: h( G, K! @2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,an或the。* l0 |4 r: ], w1 K& @3 B0 s
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
\1 K$ i8 ]! g# E) o2 {2 W0 l(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.5 s8 |/ c" I4 c, Q6 d- k
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s.4 `- c G5 I; v6 P, f
(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby." G% `. E/ u" {7 r! k, w* j
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.2 j' w4 O9 ~8 i/ J8 k
(6)She wants to be____doctor.
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- y+ u# f$ S$ q" j% a( Z三, 數(shù) 詞
2 W, q5 T4 @7 H# Q+ |. e我們學過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?;鶖?shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。
; C0 J2 K, L) g( X4 [6 V+ @9 e1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21 twenty-one& F9 `5 D! Z! a' c8 L2 B) E
2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one
2 x2 ?* \# ~$ n; W$ k7 [! v3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩 eighteen boys
- J+ y2 o/ }9 l% V4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復數(shù),變它的量詞為復數(shù)。
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如:兩碗米飯 two bowls of rice* E3 }/ q: d* r* V# d
5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
9 Y) g& m, ^1 O* @; D$ X十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾”3庠鳶面整十不變,后面“幾”改為序
$ E5 y* e# q( p5 r3 c5 M0 h數(shù)詞。如:88 eighty-eighth
1 m" a1 J) L6 D _6 ^9 i5 g練一練:
) w& @6 i; V' k6 P1、請翻譯下列短語。 9 R" {9 L5 Z( f+ F
(1)60論理學生 (2)15本英語書
. t" }) M; ^- y* L# W/ h(3)九杯涼水 (4)4個孩子
2 n$ n6 h! F3 d% K9 H m$ g9 w _& B(5)12月31 (6)6月2日 9 v6 A' n$ C( t$ ?/ D% M
(7)第九周 (8)40年前 & l# w6 Q1 W! x+ G3 `' @2 R7 s
(9)11+7 (10)上學第一天 ; k, h# e, Q7 o9 V: A3 F% C
2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
# ]1 h! P" H0 @; ~$ O' M4 tone--- two--- three--- nine---
/ R- }- F9 L. j& V9 F! Afourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one7 j6 N P! Q5 S
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) W/ l2 O' s) @ d& k' X四、代 詞
% \) R( s2 \* x7 b' N" Z# j代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。8 p+ d$ O" @1 O* P2 P" U0 w
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。' d- `, {' J$ u- o
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多
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用于動詞、介詞后。$ M& R; a5 N6 \* e0 I
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。
% v- P/ p6 W. y4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:9 D8 K! E5 j$ p- c" f3 i- K
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.6 f% s; Z- M+ Z( A. T" X! H
一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。! [/ r# R N4 T, v- I6 U4 W
請服膺下表:
& k4 Y y9 I5 a: X
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; C* O6 k# p8 p. B$ ^4 Y& U+ Z , n+ R3 I7 N$ U/ {7 n6 v
單數(shù)
- ?' g% e, G5 g6 s
1 B' }% S1 T4 F/ A( b8 f/ Z4 O
; r- k1 N; d. M. m) O: J+ u, M9 U復數(shù)
7 V3 A" h; a- h4 J0 ?# l
9 \- P* V! y7 e7 F' |$ o人稱 代詞
6 D# \ d2 b( G; `1 G, ~
* D4 k2 w% e. u6 M8 w# ~
1 D4 h- J, T# Q" N- V2 q% M& \9 x3 p4 k/ N
you
, r6 j+ N$ U8 Q8 l" X8 U
4 T$ T3 I. L; o; d. P
5 r2 }9 V1 f. I& M$ l
* E7 v3 t) J i1 P) ^- e: D: l! `7 `
; {$ K% e& N8 j2 H8 U
% I3 M. {/ R% c( R* X+ {3 ]
; S; h7 P+ e% I! l0 S, Y5 \- i
we
+ n0 y2 o. b8 n3 C( ]$ w3 S6 h
: u9 i# f& }9 s: K M$ X3 E( m
% v7 `. e! R5 N. n' x
: n1 s( n9 x! Y: r
[- h( B; I, R2 j* _' |me
" o: u( ]8 E: s6 V, @& q
& W" d( w( Q! Q/ c( k/ l% T7 Q" C
^& B) S$ k/ ~6 W7 B+ P- i2 D0 |him
) y/ G7 b9 |1 O% h+ c/ w
! O+ I+ Y. t- w g4 U
her
; t9 B2 I$ C0 s! y) x4 n+ x- x8 c3 M
- z/ H- ?! P; p- H# git
# i! K) l# T6 O6 n4 _1 A d / D2 |. S; R8 }5 B/ A$ a7 T
us
- V6 S9 r1 L4 j |1 ^0 z ; a8 s: z8 [% n Q8 {- \) ]2 P
, K) v& P f3 h- m! O
them
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! t8 f. P' x9 b4 s- g1 h7 d
物主 代詞
1 Q1 @8 z4 A2 w8 E- v: v$ r% |" @0 a
& p% J" w8 O- x3 B0 H
形容詞性
% d! M/ n r# G3 ~: }- z
! F4 z k8 E8 Y, Z% Mmy
. G: ^4 w- L; t# R& ~2 a q: s
( U& X$ }' E, n) Myour
6 W' b/ k5 ^* b. E* w) @& b) H: l% m% y
. u I1 b" \+ h# Y$ M* d/ Y6 Yhis
/ {+ ?& p/ u' S/ G% j, t
- v O8 m0 L1 z* ~6 }) d6 i0 z1 |! e G+ J: |# m
' U1 C* a K! o$ c$ j2 C5 a T9 p# e! O, \" |6 F% i+ V# Y
your
, q7 {& y# }$ j: R( `/ Y+ Y, k
* |5 t! t& Y$ J" mtheir
! R1 G: `. C) \: C$ m
& S( X. L$ e7 E0 F; z
名詞性
1 C: \0 k& w1 _ B+ N, W- Z
6 \8 s9 ]. F, }5 r% u" x, O
mine
- [& n+ p. X( b+ ]; s1 x8 B
9 k/ j) H* A- B- C' k+ s2 B9 a. D
yours
5 @7 C4 W$ J3 N. h" H* m ' H- v! ]5 h3 S$ n. x& T
! z/ T% U3 t" ]+ a
hers
% b8 y! T+ _: j5 f/ x5 m
/ y/ E! S) I1 |* ~& u
# G1 P( A# Z8 r' V) `5 J* y+ X
8 \0 r& R/ _9 @1 K! J5 uyours
# L @& ^* R. o! I, I
( X) m/ O3 u* ]8 p# a$ ]1 X3 W1 N) P6 _2 M5 f0 ?
6 l; W2 r. \) D T$ ?5 e: F
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' Y/ b0 H$ ^6 O1、按請求寫出響應(yīng)人稱代詞。
- d/ l7 a' D$ rI(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ , `9 @5 j/ i: Z# \3 a* k
he(復數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
: R; K8 h6 _( Z, q7 t2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。
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$ e- B. l' y) @9 n; a$ L7 F, s - N Z6 H% r8 M2 r5 z% i; p2 ?' ?5 F$ w
人稱代詞
5 e' t5 [% d- z6 |; E& b
. p' y" ?: B% r: M6 Q
) M: I% d0 C0 ~0 `5 J+ |7 s, s單數(shù)
5 ^2 O4 U( Z7 |8 A" g+ D3 E$ S
0 h1 r+ D* A3 U' c4 a復數(shù)
7 |/ X( t' r" e! z, F& I
% h% D% `5 i2 k5 Z5 H+ @
單數(shù)
) D4 H0 J i7 u) g) j
( s. N6 z7 _2 A復數(shù)
# P/ N8 H: `& i/ @ L
& L) P6 B7 B' T1 z主格
! f# L$ G8 e* J) q2 y4 p 9 P( w, @5 |3 S+ k( O
1 U4 m: l* ]5 a2 V5 s8 f `- W
主格
) M; h+ Q5 S1 ^) y; t6 B" r
3 ^/ W9 v- `) Q; G* B* V
賓格
F" @( }- p" K5 F6 _ o( S
6 Y% L3 i1 ?6 s. s' M7 _形容詞性
. t# v6 `6 X0 G' O# b W0 r7 W
+ l; n4 h4 J7 t' T2 p0 @
名詞性
1 K+ X3 f/ W d& |7 k2 p7 P . ]; p; [! `/ X
形容詞性
' w* ^. a! t1 O8 l& X3 }
+ @9 ^$ ?9 D' `) y6 T3 ] O0 F; B名詞性
1 N4 y7 |( H6 y6 a: I; q( B
2 E) u; ~9 c& i3 j+ U0 U
第一人稱
2 Y6 q! t" `' k& X5 c
~" j, l/ o5 \- m, Q/ ? }6 Y
/ a+ X X0 U1 ]5 L- z: B0 p
) ~7 l( L. | o- W
$ j0 `0 `1 F" F4 d3 Q/ q* s* ous
2 k% r6 m) j t) @- ^/ S, _ * b; g' I+ K$ Q% u. j) E/ X' M
. d* c/ e3 \) w4 e" S1 \6 W8 }, I
our
5 I5 y) q4 t8 p2 Q6 b+ f+ v
3 D0 z8 b4 u" p( ]+ q2 d; U$ j) l$ |, x" w! X6 P4 }
第二人稱
9 J9 v1 H) X& B/ h8 i4 s% p' F * L, `- X" U$ ]2 }, A9 ~! K
: J' A: r; l2 G9 @6 u4 t- S2 ?; |9 M6 e* ~6 z
you
8 z y: g, x' [; b9 `4 t
0 P1 C/ s o h2 E' _: g. D% s4 D( F; v/ E
* W& m% g; u @) r2 I
' \0 ^! V! K8 M& A/ m
- v9 R8 g5 K" |" K$ H- A5 c$ T, Z ; [3 f. z# T6 u: B
0 R6 q" ]3 F$ ~4 {1 q
( c% T( l0 l- Q% ihe
+ t K% n; R2 M9 H2 Y+ v " u" q a/ l3 @2 ~9 |$ `1 b$ O' B
, Q& _2 g7 \, O( c Z" e* S5 L% t/ G# |2 J- Z; ]
them
. Y7 T7 U, f/ c+ l, o- R& {7 [' I Y [( f( W6 R% C) V
his
# F: W6 `8 a& }& q8 q( {
3 e5 ?( ^3 R( b' A/ g! k$ T& R
# f# d( s7 X3 A( S' s4 g$ @0 v " h2 H* w$ X% z% a6 N, D7 ]! o
their
' J6 J# ]7 `- P2 M7 T
" d. L) Q+ ~0 x: ~! Z
% Z r( m( y$ ?* L7 _8 K
9 ?/ g& I+ m" A5 B4 ]8 ^! {' N9 w
& C. y) Y. J* c/ d
her
/ U1 X- X4 ~+ r- Z+ s
& W; g& U# P. |. ^+ d8 p
" V5 f% y0 E4 Y; P2 b
+ \ N* I2 X0 Q6 s# z: n+ U L& y' q7 ^+ J
# U e' R! b0 F) j
8 P& t V& h: H2 Z" O+ }- Z& B1 C0 ?its
0 k. @0 p& N9 F$ q3 x) I3 q) f
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# C2 e- S( n: Z4 d8 ^% C3、用所給詞的恰當情勢填空。# x n3 w8 T5 \5 r- Y: W6 k& ~
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )8 y) m0 `. z- a. P* W
2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3 Y) R# ]3 }; o+ {4 m
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
! i8 s" y/ ?* U8 y! z4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
+ e% n7 g3 L! Y: k5 I3 ^5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) ' c, t! O( A8 V' A* L
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) 0 o6 L7 J, x5 Y& ]% J
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) * _5 L7 m, m# }; u
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) : N/ q4 R, V: d) Y6 q. e" X' i% [ K9 E
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
4 F* S2 b; o: K; x; h10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) 3 b9 S1 J6 Z: V( e
11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 0 c# q/ R& a9 q. i. g1 O+ v+ n0 B
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
- |! D/ _1 S' y: w13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) N6 ]+ h; |5 n1 `
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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& U6 x7 V2 S. U* M" h五、形容詞、副詞
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8 }5 s5 x6 \# K5 i1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
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級、第一流。比擬級:+er 第一流:the …+est
. R: ]% C+ z! z. U兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。
3 I2 }; Z. y0 |2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:2 Q' @) B, j5 s2 Y) b
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結(jié)尾,只加-r。如:late - later4 W4 C; U& d" |, ?( }: h
(2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter" \' M5 a" j, r- F" V# Z2 p
(3)以子音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier5 J" l/ b* Y. W6 g. @
(4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應(yīng)在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful, + {# v: o& G; U9 v) x- o
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
2 k7 y ], k/ x) Z' v0 r(5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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) F8 ]2 t3 P4 E+ k' G練一練:
( I, @, \" s2 t# `9 H! j, W1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。
! c& x0 f5 a i: T+ A; abig good long tall old 9 T* h6 j; T9 {2 I3 ~
short thin heavy young fat
! o6 ?7 L# L- y. h+ A7 r3 Klight strong high far low & q3 S; U: ]' {$ g7 {& t% g2 A
early late well fast slow
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2、用括號內(nèi)亂所給單詞的恰當情勢填空。- D# M: D4 h' {! U1 Z
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
( W' @9 l+ L" a6 r% e2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.' V% c) |( _& k2 Y
3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.& q4 n3 G, E4 e! N$ w; z
4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
3 y$ m$ L& U& |5 A* k5 L5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.: E$ ^5 _" P, @1 Z. W) \2 j
6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.9 c0 V# ?; {+ f
7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
. x# X: k1 ^, |2 O8 U5 ^8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
1 Z8 z. t! ~( E" N. H9 m: [6 J+ ~9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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六、介 詞
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1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。
6 A9 i6 w; K5 v有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
1 I7 h; l1 x. ^+ x9 o5 [: [from…to…, at the back of…9 O! j4 w" \3 i7 ^
2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1)at表現(xiàn)“在某一個具體的時光點上”,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten
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o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表現(xiàn)“在某日或某日的時光段”。如:on Friday, on the
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first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表現(xiàn)“在某一段時光(月份、季候)里”。如:in the afternoon,
; ]4 G* k% K0 D6 I, Q' Z d n0 @/ |in September, in summer, in 2005…% P& \9 ~- ~/ P j# R. A) M% o; u
3、in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍色的衣服),in English(用英語表達),take part in(參
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加)。
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5 | N6 B5 @7 a4 V4 l. {練一練:& S4 R e! ]# S/ @: D2 C/ T+ l: a1 N
1、選用括號內(nèi)亂適當?shù)慕樵~填空。
; _' d" f1 H( \- t+ j1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?! z+ y% g& _9 o# B
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.* P5 E) }! X+ A7 `
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
( u$ ^& i3 A. _7 T( q/ c! z4) He doesn’t do well _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
% n- ?; t4 w2 O" _# n! S$ e: ~5) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree.
. S: K, q9 g8 k( H' J6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
! I- j: C8 }2 |, @5 ~7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?& J& g' B N( s: [% r
8) Helen’s writing *** is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.1 R$ z* q1 {+ m4 g$ g2 P) W: V% F8 j- w
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.' z+ L' Q. h. h4 `
10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
9 [, i5 n( \3 k2、圈出下列句子中應(yīng)用不適當?shù)慕樵~,并將準確的謎底寫在橫線上。
* F7 Z7 q+ P9 J0 w1 W1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 1 C" ]' u9 K' s* V: L6 Q Y
3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 3 T0 @7 e( B4 y6 _# p$ m
5) Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. $ \( o; m1 I u3 |
7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English?
3 E( K/ N+ L6 v7 J4 U* p9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?
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